02-01-2014 Jeff Tepper: Geomythology

About the Talk

Geomythology: The Quest for Scientific Explanations of The Great Flood and Other Mythical Catastrophes

Myths from many cultures around the world contain descriptions of phenomena or events that bear a striking resemblance to natural disasters including floods, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, tsunamis, and meteorite impacts. Geomythology is an emerging discipline that combines geology, archaeology, mythology, and history to investigate the possibility that some of these mythical “stories” may in fact be garbled accounts of actual events that occurred in the distant past. There is strong evidence that some myths originated over 7,000 (and possibly up to 40,000) years ago. Thus a major challenge in geomythology is to see through the changes these stories underwent as they were passed down orally over hundreds of generations. In this talk we will examine the origins of the Great Flood story, analyzing the Biblical and Mesopotamian versions as well as possible linkages to catastrophic flooding of the Black Sea. We will also discuss Plato’s account of the sinking of Atlantis and several stories that appear to have originated with earthquakes and tsunamis. Included among the latter are legends from the Pacific Northwest that feature battles between the Thunderbird and the Whale, a motif now recognized as a tsunami metaphor.

About the Speaker

Jeff Tepper is a Professor and Chair of the Geology Department at the University of Puget Sound. He received his AB from Dartmouth College and his MS and Ph.D. from the University of Washington, where he studied the origins of granites in the North Cascades. After teaching on the east coast for ten years, he joined the faculty at Puget Sound in 2001. Dr. Tepper’s research uses geochemistry to investigate geologic questions. He and his students are currently studying the Eocene magmatic and tectonic history of the Pacific Northwest, the environmental history of the Puget Sound area as recorded in lake sediments, and the behavior of heavy metals in sediment.

01-10-2015 Ray Pestrong: Earth Art

About the Talk

Earth as Art

In his 2012 book, “The Sciences and the Arts,” Chemist Harold Cassidy draws parallels between the way artists and scientists view their worlds. He states that “there is no subject that is unfit for the probing insight of the artist, nor is there anything unsuitable for the scientist to examine.”

The premise of Dr. Pestrong’s presentation is that Art is central to the Earth, both figuratively and literally. If you cover the first and last letters of the word “Earth”, there is “art”. This is a symbolic indication of how integral Art is to the Earth and how aspects of the Arts enhance our understanding of Earth Sciences.

A 21st-century paradigm is emerging in which the integration of different fields of knowledge is seen as a necessary goal. When connections are established among otherwise disparate bits of data, more universal theorems and deeper understanding result. Our speaker’s goals, in this context, are to show how aspects of the Arts may be used to generate interest and gain insights into how the Earth works and to demonstrate how logic is not restricted solely to the scientist and that intuition is not the sole realm of the artist.

This hour-long program has been shown all across the United State to a broad spectrum of audiences. It was developed as a teaching tool for introductory geology courses, but its wide acceptance is an indication of the profound interest we have in the physical environment. Like the world it reflects, Earth Art is constantly changing as new relationships become apparent; as you’ll see, Earth Art comes in many forms.

About the Speaker

Ray Pestrong is an Emeritus Professor of Geology in the Department of Earth & Climate Sciences at San Francisco State University. For 44 years, he has taught geomorphology and engineering geology, as well as numerous general education courses in introductory geology. Dr. Pestrong has written college texts and scientific articles and has produced geologic videos. For the past 22 years, Ray has led rafting trips on the Colorado River through the Grand Canyon. What he loves most is teaching and the exciting interactions possible through that venture.

03-19-2016 Liz Nesbitt: Climate & Whales

About the Talk

Global Warming, Global Cooling, and the Evolution of Whales

Liz Nesbitt will take you on an adventure back to the end of the Cretaceous time period when dinosaurs became extinct but mammals started to flourish. Among these were sea-going mammals that evolved into the whales we know today. This will be a non-technical talk weaving together the early Cenozoic climates, whale evolution, and the fossil record for this time period that is preserved in western Washington.

After the end-Cretaceous extinctions 66 million years ago, global climates remained warm and Earth was free of ice sheets. Hothouse climates generally persisted until about 35 million years ago, when the world was plunged into icehouse conditions. Ice sheets spread across high latitudes for the first time in 200 million years. With the extinction of all large dinosaurs and marine reptiles at the end-Cretaceous, mammals rapidly evolved to fill many vacated eco-spaces. A lineage of land mammals went into the sea over this time, and the group evolved rapidly into completely aquatic animals, resulting in a diversity of whale body types and feeding strategies. During the early Cenozoic Era (55 to 25 million years ago), significant swings in climate may have been one driver of whale evolution.

About the Speaker

Dr. Nesbitt is Curator of Paleontology at the Burke Museum and Earth Sciences professor at the University of Washington. She received her doctorate from the University of California, Berkeley.

Much of her research involves the effects of changing climate on marine faunas, from large vertebrates to invertebrates and microscopic forms. She is currently working with Burke colleagues on measuring the health of Puget Sound through examination of the foraminifera in bottom sediments.

She is continually involved with the numerous exhibits at the Burke Museum, emphasizing communicating science to all ages. For example, she curated “Cruising the Fossil Freeway”, an exhibit that featured the science of Kirk Johnson (now leading the Smithsonian’s National Museum of Natural History) and the art of Ray Troll that introduced the huge variety of American fossils through interactive stations and games.

Numerous fossils of whales and other marine mammals collected on beaches of the Olympic Peninsula are housed in the Burke Museum. A new whale from this area was described in a technical paper published in 2015. Visiting paleontologists are currently studying several small whales and an ancestor of seals and sea lions, all collected from western Washington and between 30 million and 35 million years old.